How To Catch Atlantic Spadefish

Do you want to catch more spadefish? Would you like to learn how to catch Atlantic spadefish? Atlantic spadefish can be challenging to catch as they have small mouths which makes it hard to hook. Additionally, Atlantic spadefish will fight fiercely when caught. However, we will share tried and time tricks to get you catching more Atlantic spadefish.

How To Catch Atlantic Spadefish

Spadefish can be found around structures, wrecks, rocks, and reefs. In warm climates, you can also find them in coastal waters. Atlantic spadefish have a flat body with a black and white zebra-stripped mark. It is found in the Atlantic Ocean from Massachusetts to Brazil and into the Gulf of Mexico. There are a number of fishing methods that can be used to catch spadefish.

1. Bait Casting

Bait casting is a popular fishing method used to target Atlantic spadefish, particularly when fishing near structures such as reefs, wrecks, or pilings where these fish often congregate. Anglers typically use baitcasting reels, which offer precise control over casting distance and accuracy.

To catch Atlantic spadefish using bait casting, anglers first select a suitable bait, such as shrimp, squid, or cut bait, and attach it to a hook. Then, they cast the baited rig towards the target area, allowing it to sink near the structure where the spadefish are likely to be found.

Anglers must maintain a keen eye on their line and rod tip for any signs of bites or strikes. Once a bite is detected, they can set the hook by quickly reeling in any slack line and applying a firm upward motion with the rod.

It’s essential to use the appropriate tackle and line strength to handle the fighting power of Atlantic spadefish, which can be quite strong for their size. Anglers can refine their bait casting techniques for Atlantic spadefish by referring to resources provided by authoritative fishing organizations like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

When you are learning how to catch Atlantic spadefish, one of the easiest methods to try is bait casting. Just place the bait on a small circular hook and drop it into the water to entice a bite.

There are many baits you can use to catch spadefish, but be in no doubt: Atlantic spadefish is a sucker for jellyfish. Use cannonball jellies as bait when fishing for spadefish.

2. Chumming

Chumming is another effective method for catching Atlantic spadefish, particularly when they are found in schools near the surface. Anglers can use a mixture of chopped baitfish, squid, or even fish oil to create a chum slick that attracts spadefish to the area.

Once the fish are drawn in by the chum, anglers can present baits such as small pieces of shrimp or squid on hooks suspended beneath a bobber or float. As the spadefish feed on the chum, they are more likely to encounter the baited hooks, resulting in bites.

This method requires patience and observation to determine the optimal location and depth to place the bait. For more information on chumming techniques for Atlantic spadefish, anglers can consult resources provided by NOAA: NOAA Fisheries – Chumming Techniques.

3. Drift Fishing

Drift fishing is a versatile and effective method employed by anglers to target Atlantic spadefish, especially when fishing over expansive areas where these fish are known to roam. This technique involves allowing the boat to drift naturally with the current while presenting bait or lures to entice spadefish.

Anglers typically rig their lines with bait such as shrimp, squid, or cut bait, or they may opt for artificial lures that mimic small baitfish or crustaceans. As the boat drifts along, anglers cast their lines out behind the boat and allow them to drift with the current.

It’s crucial to adjust the weight of the rig to ensure that the bait or lure remains at the desired depth, where spadefish are feeding. Anglers must maintain constant vigilance over their rods, watching for subtle bites or changes in tension on the line that could indicate a fish has taken the bait.

Once a strike is detected, anglers can set the hook by swiftly lifting the rod and reeling in any slack line. Drift fishing allows anglers to cover a wide area efficiently, increasing their chances of encountering schools of Atlantic spadefish.

4. Fly Fishing

Fly fishing for Atlantic spadefish can be a rewarding and challenging endeavor, blending the precision of fly casting with the excitement of targeting these distinctive fish. While fly fishing is traditionally associated with freshwater environments, it can also be effectively employed in saltwater habitats like the coastal waters where Atlantic spadefish are found.

Anglers targeting spadefish with fly gear typically use lightweight rods, typically in the 7 to 9 weight range, paired with matching reels and floating or intermediate sinking fly lines. Flies used for spadefish often mimic small baitfish, shrimp, or crabs, which are prevalent in their diet. Effective fly patterns may include Clouser Minnows, Crazy Charlies, and crab imitations tied with synthetic materials that provide lifelike movement in the water.

When fly fishing for spadefish, anglers typically look for schools of fish cruising near structures such as reefs, wrecks, or pilings. Stealth is essential, as spadefish can be wary and easily spooked. Anglers present their flies by casting them near the fish and employing a variety of stripping techniques to impart movement and entice strikes.

Successful fly anglers for Atlantic spadefish often have a keen understanding of fish behavior and precise casting skills to place their flies accurately in front of feeding fish. Fly fishing for spadefish offers a unique and challenging angling experience, requiring patience, skill, and an appreciation for the intricacies of saltwater fly fishing.

Anglers interested in learning more about fly fishing techniques for Atlantic spadefish can consult resources provided by authoritative fishing organizations such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

5. Jigging

Jigging is a highly effective fishing method employed by anglers to target Atlantic spadefish, particularly around structure-rich areas such as reefs, wrecks, and pilings where these fish are commonly found. This technique involves vertically presenting a weighted jig or lure beneath the boat and imparting an up-and-down motion to mimic the movement of prey species.

Anglers typically use light to medium-weight spinning or conventional tackle paired with specialized jigging rods designed for sensitivity and lifting power. Jigs used for spadefish jigging are often small and brightly colored to attract the attention of these curious fish. Common choices include bucktail jigs, vertical jigs, and soft plastic jigs in sizes ranging from 1/4 to 3/4 ounces.

The key to successful jigging for spadefish lies in locating productive fishing spots and effectively working the jig through the water column. Anglers can achieve this by monitoring their sonar to identify fish holding near structures and adjusting their jigging technique to match the depth at which the fish are holding.

Once fish are located, anglers drop their jigs to the desired depth and employ a series of quick lifts and drops to entice strikes. The erratic motion of the jig mimics the natural movement of baitfish or crustaceans, attracting the attention of nearby spadefish. Jigging for Atlantic spadefish requires finesse, patience, and the ability to feel subtle strikes, as these fish often exhibit delicate bites.

6. Still Fishing

Still fishing, although commonly associated with freshwater angling, can also be a productive method for catching Atlantic spadefish in certain situations. This technique involves anchoring or drifting with minimal movement while presenting bait to the fish.

Anglers targeting spadefish using still fishing typically utilize small, live baits such as shrimp, squid strips, or small pieces of cut bait, which are presented near structure-rich areas such as reefs, wrecks, or pilings where spadefish tend to congregate. A common rig for still fishing for spadefish is a simple bottom rig consisting of a sinker, leader, and hook.

The sinker is used to keep the bait near the bottom, while the leader allows the bait to move naturally in the water, enticing nearby spadefish to feed. Anglers can adjust the weight of the sinker to match the current and depth of the water they are fishing. Patience is key when still fishing for Atlantic spadefish, as it may take some time for the fish to locate the bait and commit to feeding.

Anglers should pay close attention to their rod tip for any signs of bites, which may include subtle taps or more pronounced movements. Once a bite is detected, anglers should quickly set the hook to secure the fish. Still fishing for Atlantic spadefish can be a relaxing and rewarding experience, offering anglers the opportunity to enjoy the peacefulness of the water while waiting for these elusive fish to bite.

7. Bottom Fishing

Bottom fishing is a common method used to catch Atlantic spadefish. Anglers typically use a bottom rig with a weight to keep the bait anchored to the seafloor where spadefish tend to congregate. Baits such as shrimp, squid, or cut bait are presented on the bottom rig, and anglers wait for spadefish to pick up the bait.

Once a bite is detected, anglers can set the hook and reel in the fish. This method works well when targeting spadefish around reefs, wrecks, or other structures where they are known to inhabit. To learn more about bottom fishing techniques for Atlantic spadefish, anglers can refer to resources provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): NOAA Fisheries – Bottom Fishing Techniques.

8. Structure Fishing

Structure fishing involves targeting Atlantic spadefish around specific underwater structures such as reefs, wrecks, pilings, or buoys where they are known to congregate. Anglers can use a variety of baits and techniques depending on the structure and depth of the water. For example, around reefs and wrecks, bottom rigs with bait can be effective, while around buoys or pilings, anglers may opt for jigging or casting small lures.

Understanding the behavior and habitat preferences of spadefish is key to successfully targeting them around various structures. Anglers can enhance their knowledge of structure fishing techniques for Atlantic spadefish by referring to resources provided by NOAA: NOAA Fisheries – Structure Fishing Tips.

Best Baits For Atlantic Spadefish

1. Jellyfish

Using jellyfish as bait for Atlantic spadefish is a less conventional but occasionally effective method, particularly in regions where jellyfish populations are abundant. Spadefish are known to feed on a variety of small marine organisms, including jellyfish, which are a natural part of their diet. Anglers can collect jellyfish by hand or with a dip net, being careful to avoid contact with the stinging tentacles.

Once collected, the jellyfish can be cut into small pieces or strips and used as bait on a hook. When fishing with jellyfish bait, it’s essential to use a rig that allows the bait to drift naturally in the water column, mimicking the movement of live jellyfish.

This might involve rigging the jellyfish on a bottom rig with minimal weight to allow it to drift with the current or suspending it beneath a float to keep it at the desired depth. Anglers should target areas where Atlantic spadefish are known to congregate, such as around structure-rich areas like reefs, wrecks, or buoy lines.

While jellyfish may not be the most commonly used bait for spadefish, anglers experimenting with different bait options may find success with this unconventional choice under the right conditions. As with any fishing endeavor, anglers should be mindful of local regulations and conservation guidelines regarding the use of jellyfish as bait.

2. Clams

Using clams as bait for Atlantic spadefish is a tried and tested method favored by many anglers targeting this species. Spadefish are known to be opportunistic feeders, and they readily consume a variety of small marine organisms found on the ocean floor, including clams.

Anglers typically use fresh or frozen clam meat as bait, either purchased from bait shops or collected manually by digging for clams along sandy or muddy shores. The clam meat is then cut into small pieces or strips and threaded onto a hook, ensuring it is securely attached to withstand the bait’s action in the water.

When fishing with clam bait, anglers often employ a bottom rig setup, allowing the bait to rest on the ocean floor where spadefish are known to forage. Additionally, anglers may incorporate attractants or scents to enhance the bait’s appeal to spadefish. Effective rigging and presentation are essential, as spadefish tend to feed close to structures such as reefs, wrecks, pilings, or buoy lines.

By targeting these areas and presenting clam bait effectively, anglers can increase their chances of enticing Atlantic spadefish to bite. As with any fishing activity, anglers should adhere to local regulations regarding the use of clam bait and practice responsible fishing practices to ensure the sustainability of spadefish populations.

3. Squid

Using squid as bait for Atlantic spadefish can be an effective strategy for anglers targeting this species. Spadefish are known to be opportunistic feeders, and they are attracted to a variety of marine organisms, including squid. Squid provides several advantages as bait, including its durability and strong scent, which can attract spadefish from a distance.

Anglers typically use fresh or frozen squid, which can be purchased from bait shops or seafood markets. The squid is cut into strips or chunks and threaded onto a hook, ensuring it is securely attached to withstand the bait’s action in the water. When fishing with squid bait, anglers often employ a bottom rig setup, allowing the bait to rest on the ocean floor where spadefish are known to forage.

Additionally, anglers may use attractants or scents to enhance the bait’s appeal to spadefish. Effective rigging and presentation are essential, as spadefish tend to feed close to structures such as reefs, wrecks, pilings, or buoy lines.

By targeting these areas and presenting squid bait effectively, anglers can increase their chances of enticing Atlantic spadefish to bite. As with any fishing activity, anglers should adhere to local regulations regarding the use of squid bait and practice responsible fishing practices to ensure the sustainability of spadefish populations.

Atlantic Spadefish Tackle Set Up

Spadefish is not a big fish. They usually weigh in the range from 2 to 5 pounds. However, spadefish puts up a spirited fight when caught and go down to the structures. To withstand this and not end up with a broken line, you will need about a 15-pound test line and a 30-pound leader.

A 1/0 circle hook will work well as spadefish has a small mouth. Additionally, a medium-action rod and a 4000 series reel will get the job done.

Best Lures For Atlantic Spadefish

1. Jigs

Jigs are versatile and effective lures for targeting Atlantic spadefish. These fish are known to be attracted to small, shiny objects resembling their natural prey, making jigs an ideal choice for anglers looking to catch them. Jigs come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, allowing anglers to tailor their presentation to match the spadefish’s preferences and the fishing conditions.

When fishing with jigs for Atlantic spadefish, anglers typically use light to medium spinning or casting tackle to cast the lure into areas where spadefish are known to congregate, such as around structures or near the surface. The action of the jig mimics the movement of small baitfish or crustaceans, enticing spadefish to strike.

Anglers can experiment with different retrieval techniques, including jigging vertically or casting and retrieving in a rhythmic motion, to entice strikes from curious spadefish. Adding a small strip of squid or other bait to the jig’s hook can further enhance its effectiveness by providing scent and flavor.

Anglers should pay attention to the depth at which spadefish are feeding and adjust their jig weight and presentation accordingly. As with any fishing method, anglers should be mindful of local regulations and practice responsible angling practices to ensure the sustainability of spadefish populations.

2. Plugs

Plugs are popular and effective lures for targeting Atlantic spadefish. These artificial baits come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, allowing anglers to mimic the appearance and behavior of the spadefish’s natural prey. Plugs typically feature a diving lip or design that causes them to dive or wobble when retrieved, creating an enticing action that attracts spadefish.

Anglers can choose plugs with a diving depth appropriate for the water conditions and the depth at which spadefish are feeding. Surface plugs, also known as topwater lures, can be particularly effective when spadefish are feeding near the surface or in shallow water. Anglers can use spinning or casting tackle to cast plugs into areas where spadefish are known to congregate, such as around structures, reefs, or buoys.

The erratic action of the plug, combined with its lifelike appearance, can trigger aggressive strikes from feeding spadefish. Anglers can experiment with different retrieval speeds, pauses, and jerks to mimic the movements of injured or fleeing baitfish, increasing their chances of enticing strikes.

Adding a small strip of bait or scent to the plug’s hooks can further enhance its effectiveness by appealing to the spadefish’s sense of smell. As with any fishing method, anglers should be aware of local regulations and practice responsible angling practices to ensure the conservation of Atlantic spadefish populations.

3. Spoons

Spoons are a versatile and effective lure option for targeting Atlantic spadefish. These lures feature a concave, reflective surface that mimics the appearance of small baitfish or other prey items, making them enticing to feed spadefish.

Anglers can choose from a variety of spoon sizes, colors, and finishes to match the prevailing conditions and the preferences of the fish. Spoons can be cast and retrieved or trolled behind a boat, allowing anglers to cover a wide area of water and locate actively feeding spadefish. When retrieved, spoons produce a distinctive wobbling action and flash that attracts the attention of nearby fish.

Anglers can experiment with different retrieval speeds and depths to find the most effective presentation for the day’s fishing conditions. Spoons can also be jigged vertically near structures or over underwater features where spadefish are known to congregate. This vertical jigging technique can be particularly effective when fishing in deeper water or when targeting spadefish holding tight to structure.

Adding a strip of bait or scent to the hook of the spoon can increase its effectiveness by appealing to the spadefish’s sense of smell. As with any fishing method, anglers should adhere to local regulations and practice responsible angling techniques to ensure the sustainability of Atlantic spadefish populations.

Atlantic Spadefish Fishing Tips

1. Atlantic spadefish are fierce fighters and will battle with you when they get hooked.

2. Spadefish have a small mouth which makes it hard to set the hook. Use a circle hook of size 1/0 for the best results.

3. Atlantic spadefish will bite more often during slack tides.

4. Spadefish prefer warm and shallow waters along the coastlines.

5. Atlantic spadefish likes structures like wrecks, rocks, and reefs.

6. Spadefish is a schooling fish.

7. Bait casting, chumming, jigging, still fishing, spinning, drift fishing, and fly fishing are some of the fishing methods you can use when learning how to catch Atlantic spadefish.

8. Use your fish finder to locate schools of spadefish around reefs and wrecks. Then position your boat up-current of the structures and anchor it to get the best chance of catching spadefish when you drop your line with the bait.

9. No bait will attract spadefish more than jellyfish. Use cannonball jellies when learning how to catch Atlantic spadefish.

10. The best time to fish for spadefish is when there are low currents and calm seas. At this time, you may see spadefish finning on the surface.

11. Spadefish puts up a fierce fight when caught. It usually will go into deep waters to the reefs and wrecks to free itself. To combat this, you will need at least a 15 lb test line, a 30 lb fluorocarbon leader, and a medium action rod.

The Bottom Line

Atlantic spadefish is a sportfish that many anglers like to target as they put up a ferocious fight when hooked and taste good. They like to seek shelter around structures like rocks, wrecks, and reefs.

Regular fishing methods like bait casting, chumming, drifting, fly fishing, and still fishing can be used to catch spadefish. In this article, we discussed fishing methods, fishing equipment, fishing tips, and other information to help you be successful when learning how to catch Atlantic spadefish.

If you also fish for back drum and sheepshead, you can also read black drum fishing tips, and how to catch sheepshead.