How To Catch Artic Char

Are you looking for a new fishing challenge? Do you want to learn how to catch Artic Char? Artic Char is a saltwater and coldwater fish that fights hard and is found in the Artic, sub-Artic, alpine lakes, and coastal waters. In this article, we share information on how to catch Artic Char, the best fishing methods, and the best baits and lures.

How To Catch Artic Char

Artic Char can be found in cold water rivers, streams, and subarctic coastal wares with depths ranging from 3 to 230 feet. They spawn in freshwater lakes and calm rivers during autumn and winter. Artic Char likes to be in shallow waters and is easily spooked by shadows. Artic Char can be caught by baitcasting, drift fishing, fly fishing, jigging, and still fishing.

1. Drift Fishing

Drift fishing is a widely practiced method for targeting Arctic char in flowing rivers and streams, offering anglers the opportunity to cover a wide range of water while presenting baits or lures effectively. To drift fish for Arctic char, anglers typically use drift boats, kayaks, or wade along the riverbanks, allowing the current to carry them downstream while they fish.

This method requires careful observation of the water conditions, including current speed, depth, and structure, to identify productive fishing spots. Anglers can employ a variety of baits and lures, including flies, spinners, and baitfish imitations, depending on the preferences of the char and the local fishing regulations.

The key to successful drift fishing for Arctic char lies in presenting the bait or lure naturally in the water column to entice strikes from feeding fish. By drifting along likely holding areas such as deep pools, riffles, and undercut banks, anglers can increase their chances of encountering char.

Anglers need to stay attentive and make adjustments to their drift speed and presentation based on the behavior of the fish and changing environmental conditions. For more information on regulations and conservation efforts related to Arctic char fishing, visit the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website.

2. Baitcasting

Baitcasting is a traditional and effective method for catching Arctic char, particularly in rivers, streams, and shallow lakes. Anglers can use a variety of natural baits such as worms, insect larvae, shrimp, or salmon roe to attract feeding char.

Bait can be presented using a variety of rigs, including bottom rigs, slip floats, or Carolina rigs, depending on the fishing conditions and target depth. When bait fishing for Arctic char, anglers should focus on areas with current breaks, eddies, or gravel beds where char are likely to feed.

Patience and attention to detail are essential when bait fishing, as Arctic char, can be wary and selective feeders. Anglers should check local regulations regarding bait fishing methods and adhere to catch limits to help conserve Arctic char populations. For more information on bait fishing regulations and conservation initiatives, visit the Alaska Department of Fish and Game website.

3. Jigging

Jigging is a highly effective technique for targeting Arctic char, especially in deep lakes or large bodies of water where these fish are known to inhabit. To catch Arctic char using jigging, anglers typically use specialized jigs, often tipped with bait such as cut fish, worms, or artificial scented baits.

The key to successful jigging lies in understanding the behavior and preferences of Arctic char, as well as identifying the right depth at which they are actively feeding. Anglers use fish finders or depth finders to locate schools of char and determine their depth, then adjust their jigging technique accordingly.

Jigging involves imparting a vertical motion to the jig by raising and lowering the rod tip, mimicking the movement of prey, and enticing strikes from char. It’s crucial to experiment with jigging cadence, speed, and depth until the optimal presentation is found.

Additionally, anglers may choose to jig near underwater structures, drop-offs, or other areas where Arctic char are likely to congregate. As with any fishing method, patience and persistence are essential when jigging for Arctic char. For more information on regulations and conservation efforts related to Arctic char fishing, visit the National Park Service website.

4. Fly Fishing

Fly fishing is a popular and effective method for catching Arctic char, especially in clear, cold-water environments such as rivers, streams, and lakes. Anglers typically use lightweight fly rods and reels paired with floating or sinking fly lines.

Various fly patterns, such as streamers, nymphs, and dry flies, can be employed to mimic the natural prey of Arctic char, including aquatic insects, small fish, and crustaceans. The presentation of the fly is crucial, as Arctic char is known to be selective feeders.

Fly anglers must employ techniques like dead-drifting, stripping, or swinging flies to entice strikes from these elusive fish. Patience, observation, and understanding of the local ecosystem are essential for successful fly fishing for Arctic char. For more information on regulations and conservation efforts related to Arctic char fishing, visit the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website.

5. Still Fishing

Still fishing, also known as bottom fishing, is a straightforward yet effective method for catching Arctic char, particularly in lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers where these fish are commonly found. To catch Arctic char using still fishing, anglers typically use bait such as worms, minnows, or small pieces of fish suspended near the bottom using a stationary rig.

The rig can vary but often includes a sinker to keep the bait anchored and a leader with a hook to present the bait naturally. Anglers cast their baited rigs into promising areas, such as near underwater structures, along drop-offs, or in deep pools where Arctic char tend to congregate. Once the bait is in place, anglers patiently wait for bites, occasionally adjusting the rig’s position or bait presentation to entice fish.

Still fishing allows anglers to cover a wide area and target specific spots where Arctic char are likely to feed. It’s essential to remain attentive to subtle strikes and bites, as Arctic char can sometimes exhibit cautious feeding behavior. By employing still fishing tactics with the right bait and rig setup, anglers can increase their chances of hooking into Arctic char. For more information on fishing regulations and conservation efforts related to Arctic char, visit the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website.

6. Trolling

Trolling is a productive method for targeting Arctic char, particularly in larger bodies of water such as lakes and reservoirs. Anglers can employ downriggers, planer boards, or lead-core lines to present lures or bait at various depths where Arctic char are actively feeding.

Effective trolling lures for Arctic char include spoons, plugs, and spinners, which can be trolled at different speeds and depths to entice strikes. Anglers should focus on areas with underwater structures, drop-offs, or thermoclines where Arctic char are likely to be present.

Varying trolling speeds and making frequent changes to lure depth and presentation can help locate active fish. Anglers need to adhere to local fishing regulations and practice ethical catch-and-release practices to ensure the sustainability of Arctic char populations. For more information on responsible trolling techniques and conservation efforts, visit the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration website.

7. Spin Casting

Spin casting is another popular method for catching Arctic char, offering versatility and ease of use for anglers of all skill levels. This method involves using a spinning rod and reel combo equipped with a monofilament or braided fishing line. Anglers can employ a wide range of lures, including spoons, spinners, crankbaits, and soft plastics, to target Arctic char in various water conditions.

Effective spin-casting techniques for Arctic char include casting near underwater structures, along rocky shorelines, or into deep pools where char are known to congregate. Retrieval speeds and lure presentations can be adjusted to match the preferences of these opportunistic feeders.

Properly sized and colored lures resembling the natural forage of Arctic char can increase the likelihood of success. Regulations governing spin casting for Arctic char may vary by location, so anglers should consult local authorities or the National Park Service for up-to-date information.

8. Ice Fishing

Ice fishing is a popular winter activity for targeting Arctic char in frozen lakes and reservoirs. Anglers drill holes through the ice and use specialized ice fishing rods and reels to drop lines baited with jigs, spoons, or live bait down to the desired depth.

Effective ice fishing techniques for Arctic char include jigging, where anglers impart subtle movements to the bait to attract the attention of passing fish. Tip-ups equipped with baited hooks can also be used to target char in specific areas of the water column.

Ice anglers need to monitor their lines closely and stay warm and safe while fishing in cold conditions. Anglers should be familiar with ice fishing regulations and safety guidelines provided by local authorities or the U.S. Geological Survey to ensure a successful and enjoyable ice fishing experience.

9. Nymphing

Nymphing is a specialized fly fishing technique that can be highly effective for catching Arctic char in rivers and streams, particularly during periods of insect activity. This method involves presenting weighted nymph imitations of aquatic insects, larvae, or small baitfish near the river bottom where char is foraging. Anglers use indicators or tight-line techniques to detect strikes from feeding fish. Nymphing requires precision

Best Bait For Artic Char

1. Clams

Clams can be an effective bait option for catching Arctic char, especially in freshwater environments where these fish are known to inhabit. Arctic char are opportunistic feeders and will readily consume a variety of natural prey items, including clams. When using clams as bait, anglers typically opt for fresh or frozen specimens, either whole or cut into smaller pieces to fit onto hooks.

The scent and texture of clams can attract Arctic char, enticing them to strike. Anglers often rig their clam baits onto hooks using a simple bottom fishing setup or a bait rig with a sinker to keep the bait near the lake or riverbed where Arctic char are likely to forage. Clams can be particularly effective when fishing in areas with rocky or sandy bottoms, as these are prime habitats for both clams and Arctic char.

It’s essential to experiment with bait presentation and location to determine the most productive method for enticing Arctic char to bite. Additionally, anglers should be mindful of local regulations regarding bait use and harvesting of clams to ensure sustainable fishing practices.

2. Leeches

Leeches are a versatile and effective bait option for anglers targeting Arctic char in freshwater environments. These blood-sucking worms naturally inhabit many of the same habitats as Arctic char, making them an attractive food source for these fish. When used as bait, leeches emit enticing movements and vibrations in the water, which can trigger feeding responses from Arctic char.

Anglers typically rig leeches onto hooks using a variety of methods, including threading them onto single hooks or using multiple leeches on a treble hook setup. Some anglers also prefer to hook leeches through the sucker end to allow for natural movement in the water. When fishing with leeches for Arctic char, it’s essential to present the bait in areas where these fish are known to congregate, such as near underwater structures, rocky outcrops, or along the edges of weed beds.

Additionally, anglers should be mindful of local regulations regarding bait use and ensure that they are using legal and sustainable bait sources. Overall, leeches can be a highly effective bait option for enticing Arctic char to strike and can lead to successful fishing outings when used in conjunction with proper bait presentation techniques.

3. Mussels

Mussels can be a reliable and enticing bait option for anglers targeting Arctic char in freshwater environments. These bivalve mollusks are naturally occurring in many of the same habitats as Arctic char, making them a familiar and attractive food source for these fish. When used as bait, mussels emit appealing scents and flavors that can attract Arctic char, enticing them to strike.

Anglers typically rig mussels onto hooks by threading them onto the hook shaft or securing them in place with bait thread or mesh. Some anglers also prefer to crush the mussel slightly to release additional scent and juices into the water, further enhancing their effectiveness as bait. When fishing with mussels for Arctic char, it’s essential to present the bait in areas where these fish are known to forage, such as near rocky outcrops, submerged logs, or along the edges of weed beds.

Additionally, anglers should ensure that they are using legal and sustainable bait sources and adhere to any local regulations regarding bait use. Overall, mussels can be a valuable bait option for enticing Arctic char and can contribute to successful fishing outings when paired with proper presentation techniques.

Best Lures For Artic Char

1. Flies

Flies are highly effective lures for targeting Arctic char, particularly in freshwater environments where these fish are commonly found. Fly fishing for Arctic char requires specialized gear and techniques, with anglers using lightweight fly rods, reels, and lines to present their flies delicately on the water’s surface.

Flies designed to mimic the natural prey of Arctic char, such as small insects, larvae, or baitfish, are typically used to entice these fish into striking. Anglers can choose from a wide variety of fly patterns, including nymphs, streamers, and dry flies, depending on the prevailing conditions and the behavior of the fish.

When fishing with flies for Arctic char, it’s crucial to consider factors such as water temperature, clarity, and current speed, as well as the natural prey items available to the fish in that particular environment. By selecting the right fly pattern and presenting it with skill and precision, anglers can effectively target Arctic char and enjoy a rewarding fishing experience. Additionally, conservation-minded anglers should practice catch-and-release techniques to ensure the long-term sustainability of Arctic char populations.

2. Plugs

Plugs are versatile and effective lures for targeting Arctic char, offering anglers the ability to cover a wide range of water depths and conditions. These lures come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, allowing anglers to match the local forage and mimic the movements of baitfish or other prey species.

Plugs typically feature a diving lip or bill that causes them to dive or wobble when retrieved, imitating injured or fleeing prey and enticing predatory fish like Arctic char to strike. Anglers can use plugs in both freshwater and saltwater environments, making them suitable for targeting Arctic char in lakes, rivers, and coastal areas where these fish are abundant.

When selecting plugs for Arctic char fishing, it’s essential to consider factors such as water depth, current speed, and the presence of underwater structure or cover. By experimenting with different plug designs and retrieval techniques, anglers can effectively entice Arctic char to bite and enjoy a thrilling fishing experience. Additionally, practicing catch-and-release fishing helps preserve Arctic char populations for future generations to enjoy.

3. Spoons

Spoons are highly effective lures for targeting Arctic char due to their versatility and ability to mimic the movement of baitfish. These lures feature a curved, concave shape that creates a fluttering action when retrieved through the water, closely resembling the erratic movement of injured or fleeing prey. Arctic char are opportunistic feeders and are attracted to the flash and vibration produced by spoons, making them a go-to choice for many anglers.

Spoons come in various sizes, colors, and finishes, allowing anglers to match the local forage and environmental conditions. They can be cast and retrieved, trolled behind a boat, or jigged vertically, making them suitable for a wide range of fishing scenarios, including lakes, rivers, and coastal areas.

When targeting Arctic char with spoons, anglers should vary their retrieval speed and incorporate pauses and jerks to imitate the behavior of wounded baitfish, increasing their chances of enticing strikes. Additionally, selecting spoons with single or treble hooks depending on local regulations and environmental considerations can help maximize hook-up rates while minimizing potential harm to fish. Overall, spoons are a versatile and productive lure choice for anglers targeting Arctic char in various freshwater and saltwater environments.

Artic Char Fishing Setup

Most of the time anglers will fly fish for Artic Char. Use a fly fishing rod with a weight range of 5 to 8 lbs and a reel that can hold a monofilament line of about 100 meters and support a minimum of 20 lbs. Conventiontional fishing rods and reels can also be used when fishing with other methods besides fly fishing.

How To Catch Artic Char In Alaska

Artic Char is often found in shallow waters and is not as cautious as trout. They are aggressive and strong. Fly fishing is a popular fishing method for catching Artic Char. When fly fishing for Artic Char in Alaska, look for shallow waters with gravel bottoms where Artic Char can be found.

Additionally, cast upstream so the fish see the fly and not the leader. The fly will make the presentation more natural instead of the leader which will spook them. When fly fishing in fast-moving waters, cast carefully and don’t cast too often in one spot. Moreover, try to avoid casting your shadow on the waters as they get easily spooked by it.

How To Catch Artic Char In Scotland

Artic Charr is found in freshwater in Scotland. You can find them in standing waters although you can find some in rivers. When fishing for Artic char in Scotland, you can fly fish to catch them. Since most of the Artic CHarr are found in standing water, you can use waders and wade for them.

It is a fine balance to fly fish for Artic CHarr and not spook them, but that is what you will have to do in standing water. They can also get spooked by shadows or if you fly fish in the same spot for quite a while.

Artic Char Fishing Tips

1. Artic Char are found in cold water rivers, and subarctic coastal waters in depths ranging from 3 to 230 feet.

2. Artic Char spawn in freshwater lakes and calm rivers in autumn and winter when the water temperature is below 39 degrees Fahrenheit.

3. When fly fishing for Artic Char when they are not spawning, use a stripping retrieve. The stripping retrieve draws the fly perpendicular across the current in short motions which will get the attention of the fish.

4. If you fly fish for Artic Char in Alaska, the period from late May to early July is the best time to target them.

5. Fly fishing, jigging, still fishing, drift fishing, baitcasting, and trolling are some of the fishing methods used to catch Artic Char.

6. When fishing for Artic Char, look for shallow, gravel-bottomed water. This is where you can find many Artic Char hanging out.

7. When fly fishing in fast-moving waters, cast carefully. Additionally, don’t remain in one spot too long as this tends to scare Artic Char away.

8. Artic Char is easily spooked by shadows. be mindful of your shadow when fly fishing for them.

9. Cast your fly upstream of the fish so they see the fly instead of the leader. They easily get spooked if they spot the leader. The fy will look more natural than the leader.

10. Spawning occurs in the Fall from August to October.

The Bottom Line

Artic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) is a saltwater and freshwater fish that is closely related to trout and salmon. It is found in Artic, sub-Artic, and coastal waters in depths ranging from 3 to 230 feet. It is a hard-fighting fish that is usually found in shallow waters with gravel bottoms.

In this article, we discussed how to catch Artic Char as well as shared other information that can improve your chances of catching this fish. It is closely related to trout and salmon and if you fish for trout and salmon, you may be interested in reading how to catch salmon, how to catch spotted seatrout, how to catch sand seatrout, how to catch Atlantic salmon, how to catch alligator gar, and trout fishing tips for beginners.