How To Catch Bowfin

Have you ever thought about fishing for bowfin? Would you like to learn how to catch bowfin? Bowfin is a member of the Amiidae family and lived alongside dinosaurs. Today, it lives in the eastern United States and southern Canada. The bowfin will put up a spirited fight when it is hooked with its muscular body, sharp teeth, and powerful jaws.

In this article, we discuss information like fishing techniques, fishing tips, and behavioral information about the bowfin to help you be more successful when fishing for this fish.

How To Catch Bowfin

You can use the regular fishing methods that are successful in catching fishes like trout, walleye, or muskie to catch bowfin. Still fishing, trolling, jigging, and drift fishing are some of the fishing methods that can be used.

1. Still Fishing

Still fishing is one of the easiest and most effective fishing methods to catch most fish. With still fishing, you are not in motion. Instead, you drop your line with the bait on the hook into the water. You let it drop to the bottom and just wait for the scent to reach the fish. When they strike the bait, you set the hook and reel them in. Still fishing can be a good way for beginners to start fishing.

2. Jigging

Jigging is a productive technique for targeting bowfin, particularly in deeper waters or areas with submerged structures such as fallen trees, rock piles, or bridge pilings. Anglers use specialized jigging rods paired with high-visibility braided lines to detect subtle strikes and maintain control over their presentations.

Jigs in various sizes and colors, tipped with soft plastic trailers or natural baits, are commonly used to mimic the movements of injured prey and elicit aggressive strikes from bowfin. When jigging for bowfin, anglers employ a rhythmic up-and-down motion to entice strikes, focusing on maintaining contact with the bottom and effectively working the bait through potential strike zones.

3. Trolling

Trolling is a fishing method that is implemented on a boat. After hooking the bait to the line, attach the line to the back of the boat and slowly move the boat, preferably at 1 to 4 knots, as the boat moves through the water. When the slow-moving bait attracts the attention of fish and makes a bite, take the fishing rod and reel in the fish.

4. Drift Fishing

Drift fishing is another fishing method that allows you to cover a lot of water and habitats that have a variety of fish. As you move the weighted bait over the water, you may get strikes from fish that you can reel in. Drift fishing can be done on rivers, lakes, streams, and ponds. A weighted line or a bobber or float can be used when drift fishing.

5. Bottom Fishing

Bottom fishing is a versatile method often employed when targeting bowfin in various aquatic habitats, including lakes, rivers, and swamps. Anglers typically use the medium to heavy spinning or baitcasting tackle paired with the sturdy terminal tackle to withstand the powerful strikes and sharp teeth of bowfin.

Natural baits such as live or dead fish, crayfish, worms, and cut bait are commonly used to entice these opportunistic feeders. When bottom fishing for bowfin, anglers often target submerged structures, channels, or drop-offs where these fish congregate in search of prey, using a stationary or drifting presentation to cover a wide area effectively.

6. Fly Fishing

Fly fishing for bowfin presents an exciting challenge for anglers seeking a unique and rewarding experience. Typically pursued in shallow, clear waters where bowfin are known to feed, fly fishing requires stealth, finesse, and careful presentation.

Anglers use medium to heavy fly rods equipped with floating or sinking lines, depending on the water depth and conditions. Flies that mimic the natural prey of bowfin, such as streamers, poppers, and frog imitations, are effective choices. Patience and accurate casting are essential when fly fishing for bowfin, as these fish can be skittish and easily spooked in shallow waters.

7. Spin Casting

Spin casting is a popular method for targeting bowfin, especially in shallow, weedy waters where they often lurk. Anglers typically use medium to heavy spinning rods paired with monofilament or braided lines.

Artificial lures such as spinnerbaits, soft plastic frogs, and swimbaits are commonly employed, with the goal of enticing aggressive strikes from these voracious predators. When spin casting for bowfin, accuracy and precision in casting are crucial, as these fish often hide in tight cover or ambush prey near submerged vegetation.

Bowfin Tackle Setup

The medium-light fishing rod will work for catching bowfin. A 7-foot spinning rod will do the job for bowfin fishing. Use a line that is rated for a 15 to 35 pounds test. Circle hooks from number 8 to number 2 are a good choice.

How To Catch Bowfin In Florida

Bowfin can be found in clear rivers, lakes, backwaters, and mucky and dirty swamps with heavy vegetation. Bowfins like to ambush their prey in weeds and grass. They are not fond of open water.

But will be found deep in the water column. When looking for bowfin and you find a vegetated area, look for dense channels that cut through the swamp or the area near the main river.

Bowfin feeds on insects, crustaceans, small rodents, larvae, amphibians, shad, minnows, and game fish. They like to ambush their prey at night by hiding in the shadows and waiting for their prey to come near them. Frogs, stinkbait, salamanders, minnows, and nightcrawlers can be used as bait when fishing for bowfin. Casting works well when fishing for bowfin.

Best Bowfin Baits

1. Shad

Shad serve as highly effective bait for targeting bowfin, offering anglers a natural and enticing option to lure in these voracious predators. Known for their oily flesh and strong scent, shad appeal to the keen olfactory senses of bowfin, attracting them from a distance.

Anglers typically rig shad using a variety of methods, such as whole baitfish on a single hook or cut bait on a treble hook, depending on the size and preferences of the target fish. Whether fishing in rivers, lakes, or swamps, presenting shad as bait near submerged structures or along current breaks can yield impressive results when targeting bowfin.

The silver flashes and erratic movements of shad in the water serve to trigger predatory instincts in bowfin, often resulting in aggressive strikes that provide anglers with thrilling battles. Overall, shad stands out as a reliable and natural bait option for anglers seeking success in their pursuit of bowfin.

2. Minnows

Minnows are a classic and highly effective bait choice for anglers targeting bowfin, offering a natural and enticing option to entice these predatory fish. Whether used alive or dead, minnows emit a scent and movement that is irresistible to bowfin, triggering their predatory instincts and prompting aggressive strikes.

Anglers typically rig minnows using a variety of methods, such as threading them onto single or treble hooks or employing a slip bobber setup to suspend them at the desired depth. When fishing for bowfin in rivers, lakes, or marshy areas, presenting minnows near submerged structures, weed beds, or drop-offs can yield impressive results.

The lively movements and natural appearance of minnows in the water serve to attract the attention of bowfin, often resulting in explosive strikes that provide anglers with exhilarating battles. Overall, minnows remain a go-to bait choice for anglers seeking success in their pursuit of bowfin.

3. Crustaceans

Crustaceans serve as a natural and enticing bait option for anglers targeting bowfin, capitalizing on these predatory fish’s preference for live prey. From crayfish to shrimp, crustaceans emit a distinct scent and exhibit enticing movements that appeal to the keen senses of bowfin, triggering their instinctual response to hunting.

Anglers typically rig crustaceans using a variety of methods, such as threading them onto single hooks or employing a Carolina rig to present them near the bottom where bowfin often lurk. Whether fishing in rivers, lakes, or swampy areas, presenting crustaceans near submerged structures, weed beds, or along the edges of aquatic vegetation can yield impressive results.

The natural appearance and lively movements of crustaceans in the water entice bowfin to strike, resulting in thrilling battles for anglers. Overall, crustaceans stand as a reliable and effective bait choice for those seeking success in their pursuit of bowfin.

4. Nightcrawlers

Nightcrawlers, with their wriggling motion and natural scent, are a versatile and effective bait option for anglers targeting bowfin. These large earthworms appeal to the keen senses of bowfin, enticing them with their enticing movement and distinct odor.

Anglers typically rig nightcrawlers using a variety of methods, such as threading them onto single hooks or employing a slip sinker rig to present them near the bottom where bowfin often forage. Whether fishing in rivers, lakes, or marshy areas, presenting nightcrawlers near submerged structures, weed beds, or along the edges of drop-offs can yield impressive results.

The natural appearance and lively movements of nightcrawlers in the water serve to attract the attention of bowfin, often resulting in aggressive strikes that provide anglers with exhilarating battles. Overall, nightcrawlers remain a reliable and readily available bait choice for anglers seeking success in their pursuit of bowfin.

5. Salamanders

Salamanders, with their wriggling movements and natural scent, present an intriguing and effective bait option for anglers targeting bowfin. These amphibians appeal to the predatory instincts of bowfin, enticing them with their lifelike appearance and enticing aroma.

Anglers typically rig salamanders using a variety of methods, such as threading them onto single hooks or employing a slip sinker rig to present them near the bottom where bowfin often lurk. Whether fishing in rivers, lakes, or swampy areas, presenting salamanders near submerged structures, weed beds, or along the edges of aquatic vegetation can yield impressive results.

The natural appearance and realistic movements of salamanders in the water serve to attract the attention of bowfin, often resulting in aggressive strikes that provide anglers with thrilling battles. Overall, salamanders offer anglers a unique and effective bait choice for enticing bowfin and enhancing their chances of success on the water.

6. Crayfish

Crayfish are a highly effective bait choice for anglers targeting bowfin, as they offer a natural and enticing option to entice these predatory fish. With their robust scent and lifelike movements, crayfish appeal to the keen senses of bowfin, triggering their instinctual response to hunt.

Anglers typically rig crayfish using a variety of methods, such as threading them onto single hooks or employing a Carolina rig to present them near the bottom where bowfin often lurk. Whether fishing in rivers, lakes, or marshy areas, presenting crayfish near submerged structures, weed beds, or along the edges of aquatic vegetation can yield impressive results.

The natural appearance and erratic movements of crayfish in the water entice bowfin to strike, resulting in thrilling battles for anglers. Overall, crayfish stands as a reliable and effective bait choice for those seeking success in their pursuit of bowfin.

7. Whitefish

Whitefish can be a viable bait option for anglers targeting bowfin, offering a natural and potentially enticing choice for these predatory fish. With their silvery scales and lively movements, whitefish can attract the attention of bowfin, especially in areas where they are abundant.

Anglers typically rig whitefish using a variety of methods, such as threading them onto single hooks or employing a slip sinker rig to present them near the bottom where bowfin often lurk. Whether fishing in rivers, lakes, or swampy areas, presenting whitefish near submerged structures, weed beds, or along the edges of drop-offs can yield impressive results.

However, the availability and legality of using whitefish as bait may vary depending on local regulations and conservation concerns. Therefore, anglers should always ensure they comply with relevant fishing regulations before using whitefish as bait for bowfin. Overall, whitefish can serve as an effective bait option for anglers seeking success in their pursuit of bowfin, provided it is used responsibly and ethically.

8. Bluegills

Bluegills can serve as a highly effective and natural bait option for anglers targeting bowfin. With their vibrant colors and lively movements, bluegills are not only appealing to anglers but also to the predatory instincts of bowfin. Anglers typically rig bluegills using a variety of methods, such as hooking them through the lips or behind the dorsal fin to allow for natural swimming action.

When fishing for bowfin in rivers, lakes, or marshy areas, presenting bluegills near submerged structures, weed beds, or along the edges of aquatic vegetation can yield impressive results. The natural appearance and erratic movements of bluegills in the water entice bowfin to strike, often resulting in explosive strikes and thrilling battles for anglers.

However, it’s essential for anglers to check local regulations and conservation guidelines regarding the use of bluegills as bait, as some areas may have restrictions in place to protect native fish populations. Overall, bluegills are a reliable and effective bait choice for anglers seeking success in their pursuit of bowfin, providing both excitement and satisfaction on the water.

Best Bowfin Lures

1. Spinners

Spinners are highly effective lures for enticing bowfin, offering anglers versatility and a dynamic presentation to trigger aggressive strikes. These lures typically consist of a spinning blade or blades attached to a wire shaft, adorned with colorful beads or other attractants to enhance their appeal.

When retrieved through the water, spinners create enticing vibrations and flashes that mimic the movements of injured or fleeing prey, effectively drawing the attention of bowfin. Anglers can vary the retrieve speed and depth to adjust to the fish’s preferences and the prevailing conditions.

Spinners are particularly effective when fishing in shallow, weedy areas where bowfin often lurk, as their weedless design allows for snag-free retrieves. Whether cast and retrieved or trolled behind a boat, spinners provide anglers with an exciting and productive option for targeting bowfin in a variety of freshwater environments.

2. Crankbaits

Crankbaits are a versatile and effective lure choice for anglers targeting bowfin, offering a realistic and enticing presentation to entice these predatory fish. These lures typically feature a diving lip that causes them to dive and wobble through the water, mimicking the movements of injured baitfish or other prey.

Anglers can choose from a variety of crankbait styles, including shallow-running, medium-depth, and deep-diving models, depending on the water depth and conditions. When retrieved, crankbaits create vibrations and erratic movements that trigger the predatory instincts of bowfin, enticing them to strike.

Anglers can experiment with different retrieve speeds and depths to find the most effective presentation for the prevailing conditions. Crankbaits are particularly effective when fishing in open water or along the edges of submerged structures where bowfin often congregate. With their lifelike appearance and realistic swimming action, crankbaits provide anglers with an exciting and productive option for targeting bowfin in freshwater environments.

3. Jigs

Jigs are a popular and versatile lure choice for anglers targeting bowfin, offering a simple yet effective presentation to entice these predatory fish. Typically consisting of a weighted head and a soft plastic body, jigs can be rigged with a variety of trailers to mimic the appearance of prey such as minnows, crayfish, or insects.

Anglers can choose from a range of jig weights and colors to match the depth and clarity of the water, as well as the preferences of the fish. When retrieved, jigs can be hopped, dragged, or jigged along the bottom to mimic the movements of natural prey, enticing bowfin to strike.

Jigs are particularly effective when fishing in areas with submerged structures, weed beds, or drop-offs where bowfin often lurk, as they can be presented with precision and accuracy to target specific areas. With their versatility and lifelike presentation, jigs provide anglers with a highly effective option for targeting bowfin in freshwater environments, offering the potential for thrilling strikes and exciting battles.

Bowfin Fishing Tips

1. Bowfin can always be found in rivers and lakes with heavy vegetation.

2. Bowfin thrives in tidal systems and rivers but does not like currents.

3. Bowfin are bimodal breathers and gulp air and water to breathe.

4. Bowfin will put up a serious fight when it is hooked. It will turn, twist, and jump when you hook it.

5. Backwaters, swamps, lowland lakes, rivers, and vegetated sloughs are some of the habitats where you can find bowfin.

6. Bowfin needs a heavy salad to spawn.

7. Bowfin likes to ambush and hunt in grass and weeds.

8. Bowfin spawn in late spring, between April and June.

9. Bowfin usually spawns at night.

10. Bowfins are known to grab the bait and run for the closest weedy cover to swallow it.

11. Bowfin has a muscular body, sharp teeth, and powerful jaws that make it challenging to catch it.

12. Use a steel leader since it has razor-sharp teeth that can easily cut braided lines. However, some anglers prefer fluorocarbon and think steel leaders make the presentation less natural.

13. You need a sharp and strong hook with a long shank to penetrate its lips.

14. Bowfin has poor eyesight.

15. You can catch bowfin all year round.

16. Ice fishing for bowfin can be very productive.

17. There is no particular time in the day that is the best time to catch bowfin. You can catch them in the morning, afternoon, or evening.

The Bottom Line

The bowfin is a freshwater species that has been around since primordial times. It is part of the Amiidae family that today lives in the eastern United States and southern Canada. When hooked, bowfin puts up an intense fight. It is a very strong and aggressive fish. In this article, we discussed the fishing methods, fishing tips, and equipment needed to catch bowfin.

If you also fish for other fish like bonito, Almaco jack, and sturgeon, then read how to catch bonito, how to catch Almaco jack, and how to catch sturgeon.